Wararka - Tiknoolajiyada hagida ee silig-2

01 Nidaamka Isteerinka Korontada Haydarooliga

Sida ku cad Jaantuska 1, Nidaamka Korantada Haydarooliga Haydarooliga (EHPS) waxa uu ka kooban yahay isteerinka korantada Haydarooliga (HPS) iyo matoor koronto, kaas oo taageera nidaamka asalka ah ee HPS. Nidaamka EHPS wuxuu ku habboon yahay kuwa fudud, kuwa dhexdhexaadka ah, iyo kuwa culus, iyo sidoo kale tababarayaasha dhexdhexaadka ah iyo kuwa waaweyn. Iyada oo si xawli ah loo kobcayo tamarta cusub ee baabuurta ganacsiga (sida basaska, saadka, iyo fayadhowrka), isha tamarta ee nidaamka isteerinka korantada ee dhaqameed ee matoorka ayaa bedelay matoorka, iyo nidaamka batteriga tamarta sare ee gaariga ayaa suurtogal ka dhigaya isticmaalka bamka koronto ee awoodda sare leh. Nidaamka EHPS waxa loola jeedaa nidaamka isteerinka korantada ee isticmaala bamka koronto ee awooda sare leh.

Maaddaama walaaca qaranka ee badbaadada iyo tayada baabuurta tamarta cusub ay kordheyso, heerka qaran ee qasabka ah "GB38032-2020 Shuruudaha Badbaadada Baska Korantada" ayaa la soo saaray Maajo 12, 2020. Qaybta 4.5.2 ayaa ku dartay shuruudaha xakamaynta ee nidaamka awood-caawinta inta lagu jiro wadista. Taasi waa, inta lagu jiro habka wadista baabuurka, marka dhammaan baabuurka uu la kulmo xaalad aan caadi ahayn oo ah heerka B ee korantada sare ee korontadu, nidaamka isteerinka waa inuu ilaaliyaa gobolka ku caawiya awoodda ama ugu yaraan inuu ilaaliyo xaaladda-caawinta 30 ilbiriqsi marka xawaaraha baabuurku ka weyn yahay 5 km / h. Sidaa darteed, wakhtigan, basaska korantada inta badan waxay isticmaalaan habka xakamaynta sahayda korantada ee labada ilood si ay u buuxiyaan shuruudaha sharciga. Gawaarida kale ee ganacsiga korantada ayaa raacaya "Gb 18384-2020 Shuruudaha Badbaadada Baabuurta Korantada." Halabuurka nidaamka EHPS ee baabuurta ganacsiga waxa lagu muujiyay sawirka 2. Hadda, dhammaan baabuurta leh miisaanka 4.5 tan ama ka badan ee YI waxay isticmaalaan nidaamka HPS, iyo chassis-ka iskiis u horumaray wuxuu boos u hayaa EHPS.

02 Nidaamka Isteerinka Awoodda Korontada

Nidaamka Isteerinka Awoodda Korontada (EPS) ee baabuurta ganacsiga fudud-fudud waxay inta badan adeegsadaan qalabka isteerinka kubbadda wareega ee korantada (sida ku cad Jaantuska 3), kaas oo meesha ka saaraya qaybaha ay ka midka yihiin bamka korontada ku shaqeeya, haanta saliidda, iyo dhuumaha saliidda marka la barbar dhigo nidaamka EHPS. Waxay leedahay faa'iidooyinka nidaam fudud, miisaan dhimis, jawaab celin degdeg ah, iyo xakamaynta saxda ah. Isteerinka korantada ayaa laga bedelay haydarooliga oo loo bedelay koronto, koontarooluhuna wuxuu si toos ah u koontaroolaa matoorka korontada si uu u dhaliyo caawinta korontada. Marka uu darawalku roggo isteerinka, shidmahu waxa uu u gudbiyaa xagasha isteerinka iyo ishaarada torque-ga xakamaynta. Ka dib markii la helo xagasha isteerinka, calaamadaha wareega, iyo macluumaadka kale, kontarooluhu wuxuu xisaabiyaa oo soo saaraa calaamadaha xakamaynta si uu u xakameeyo mishiinka korontada si uu u dhaliyo kaalmada korontada. Marka isteerinka aan la leexin, qaybta koontaroolka korantada ee lagu kaalmaynayo ma soo dirayso calaamado, matoorka ku caawiyana ma shaqaynayo. Halabuurka guud ee habka isteerinka kubbadda wareega ee korantada ayaa lagu muujiyay sawirka 4. Hadda, YI waxay isticmaashaa nidaamka EPS ee moodooyinka tonnaga yar ee iskood u horumaray.