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Kobcinta Gawaadhida Qashinka Fayodhowrka: Laga soo bilaabo Xayawaanka-Jiiday ilaa Koronto Dhan-1

Baabuurta qashinka qaada ayaa ah baabuurta nadaafadda ee aan looga maarmin gaadiidka qashinka casriga ah ee magaalooyinka. Laga soo bilaabo gaadhiyadii qashinka ee hore ee xayawaanku jiiday ilaa maanta oo koronto buuxda leh, caqli badan, iyo gawaadhida qashinka is guraya ee xogtu wado, sidee buu ahaa geedi socodkii horumarinta?

Asal ahaan baabuurta qashinka qaada waxay dib ugu soo laabatay Yurub 1920-kii iyo 1930-aadkii. Gawaadhida qashin-qubka ee ugu horraysa waxay ka koobnayd gaadhi faras-ku-jiid ah oo uu ku jiro sanduuq, kaasoo ku tiirsanaa awoodda dadka iyo xoolaha.

Kobcinta Gawaarida Qashinka Fayodhowrka ee Xayawaanka loo jiiday ilaa Koronto dhamaystiran-1

Sannadihii 1920-aadkii Yurub, iyada oo baabuurta si weyn loo korsaday, baabuurta qashinka dhaqameedka ah waxaa si tartiib tartiib ah u beddelay baabuurta qashinka ee sare ee sare ee sare. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, nashqada furan ayaa u ogolaatay ur xun oo qashinka ah inay si fudud ugu faafto deegaanka ku hareeraysan, waxay ku guuldareysatay inay si wax ku ool ah u xakamayso boodhka, waxayna soo jiidatay cayayaanka sida jiirka iyo kaneecada.

Kobcinta Gawaarida Qashinka Fayodhowrka ee Xoolaha la jiiday ilaa Koronto Dhameystiran2

Kor u kaca wacyiga deegaanka iyo horumarka tignoolajiyada, Yurub waxay aragtay kor u kaca baabuurta qashinka ee daboolan, kuwaas oo leh weel aan biyuhu lahayn iyo habka wax qaadista. Iyadoo ay jirto horumaradaasi, rarista qashinka ayaa weli ahaa mid xoog badan, oo u baahan shakhsiyaadka inay kor u qaadaan qashinka ilaa garabka.

Kobcinta Gawaarida Qashinka Fayodhowrka ee Xayawaanka loo jiiday ilaa Korontad buuxda3

Ka dib, Jarmalku waxay hindiseen fikrad cusub oo ah baabuurta qashinka rotary. Baabuurtan ayaa waxaa ku jiray qalab wareeg ah oo la mid ah qasiyaha sibidhka. Habkani waxa uu oggolaaday in alaabta waaweyn, sida telefishinada ama alaabta guriga, la jajabiyo oo lagu ururiyo xagga hore ee weelka.

Kobcinta Gaadiidka Qashinka Fayodhowrka ee Xoolaha la jiiday ilaa Korontada buuxda4

Ka dib tan waxa la ikhtiraacay 1938 kii gaadhiga qashinka isku xidhaya, kaas oo isku daray faa'iidooyinka baabuurta qashinka nooca funnel-ka dibadda ah iyo dhululubada hadhidarooliga ah si ay u kaxeeyaan saxarada qashinka. Naqshadeyntan ayaa si weyn u xoojisay awoodda is-jiidka ee xamuulka, taasoo kordhisay awoodiisa.

Kobcinta Gawaarida Qashinka Fayodhowrka ee Xoolaha la jiiday ilaa Koronto Dhameystiran5

Waqtigaas, naqshad kale oo caan ah ayaa ahayd gawaarida qashinka qaada. Waxa ka muuqday unug ururin qashinka cylindrical oo waara, halkaas oo qashinka lagu tuuray meel bannaan oo dhinaca weelka ah. Silinda haydarooliga ah ama saxan isku-buufin ah ayaa markaa qashinka u riixay dhinaca dambe ee weelka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, nooca xamuulka qaada kuma haboona in lagu qabto alaabta waaweyn.

Kobcinta Gawaarida Qashinka Fayodhowrka ee Xayawaanka loo jiiday ilaa Koronto dhamaystiran-16

Badhtamihii 1950-aadkii, Shirkadda Qashin-qubka waxay ikhtiraacday gaadhigii hore ee qashinka lagu raray, kaas oo ahaa kii ugu casrisanaa ee wakhtigeeda. Waxay lahayd cudud makaanik ah oo kor u qaadi karta ama hoos u dhigi karta weelka, taasoo si weyn u yaraynaysa shaqada gacanta.

Kobcinta Gawaadhida Qashinka Fayodhowrka ee Xoolaha la jiiday ilaa Koronto dhamaystiran-17


Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-06-2024